Mossadegh and the 1953 Coup


"In the middle of the Cold War, the United States played a role in the overthrow of a democratically elected Iranian government." - President Barack Obama - June 4, 2009

Written, Compiled and Edited by Arash Norouzi

After years in the making, The Mossadegh Project presents the most ambitious testimonial record ever assembled of the 1953 coup d'etat against the legitimate, peaceful, democratic government of Iran's beloved Prime Minister, Dr. Mohammad Mossadegh.

You will hear from over 250 figures including world leaders, diplomats, foreign policy analysts, military personnel, authors, intellectuals, journalists, politicians, CIA officials, Pulitzer prize winners, Nobel Prize laureates, Academy Award winners, and many others.

The purpose of this archive is to permanently document public statements made pertaining to the 1953 coup in Iran. These testimonies have significant historical value, revealing international attitudes and perspectives, past and present, on a key event in Iranian, British and American history.

When an American or British leader or representative acknowledges the coup in any way, they are admitting to their nation's conspiracy in a supreme international crime for which no restitution has ever been paid. If the atrocity of 1953 were ever tried by an international tribunal court (a la the Nuremberg Trials), these testimonies would be admissable as confessions.

As a point of reference, the Turkish government officially denies the reality of the the Armenian genocide during World War I to this day, evading all legal responsibility for the atrocity. Yet the British and American governments openly admit to their role in crushing Iran's young democracy and imposing a brutal, unelected dictator on the country for 27 years. The CIA regards the 1953 coup its single greatest achievement, and other British officials speak proudly and arrogantly of their part in Mossadegh's demise. The oppressive Islamic Republic regime, which owes its very existence to the coup, exploits the event for political purposes dishonestly, as their movement not only violates the principles of Dr. Mossadegh, but contributed to his downfall in the first place.

The majority of individuals listed here describe the coup as shortsighted, morally and strategically wrong, and the single most serious unresolved grievance between Iran and America. However, as with anything, apologists and coup-deniers still exist. Their flimsy rationales, based on self-interest, misinformation, speculation and outright lies, will be corrected with good old-fashioned facts and logic.

A definitive multimedia resource with text, audio and video, www.mohammadmossadegh.com/1953 will be regularly updated and categorized for quick reference. It's a reservoir of information that certain people don't want you to see, documenting one of the most significant, relevant, and yet little-known world events of the past 100 years.


United States Presidents

  • Harry Truman
  • Dwight Eisenhower
  • Richard Nixon
  • Gerald Ford
  • Jimmy Carter
  • Bill Clinton
  • Barack Obama

  • U.S. Government Officials & Diplomats

  • Dean Acheson
  • George McGhee
  • Fraser Wilkins
  • Henry Byroade
  • William M. Rountree
  • Loy Henderson
  • Madeline Albright
  • Alan Greenspan
  • Nicholas Burns
  • Dennis Ross
  • John Bolton
  • Bill Richardson
  • David Frum
  • Thomas R. Pickering
  • Ramsey Clark
  • Victor L. Tomseth
  • Peter W. Gailbraith
  • Joseph Limbert
  • Ari Fleischer
  • Gary Sick
  • Robert W. Komer
  • Henry Precht
  • James Dobbins
  • Daniel Ellsberg
  • Goli Ameri
  • Larry Wilkerson
  • Scott McClellan
  • Flynt Leverett
  • Jst. William Douglas
  • Peter W. Gailbraith
  • Mike Dukakis
  • Henry Kissinger
  • Newt Gingrich
  • Zbigniew Brzezinski

  • U.S. Congressmen

  • Ron Paul (R-TX)
  • Dennis Kucinich (D-OH)
  • Jim Moran (D-VA)
  • Jim McDermott (D-WA)
  • Robert Byrd (D-WV)
  • Earl Blumenauer (D-OR)
  • Bernie Sanders (D-VT)
  • Wayne Gilchrest (R-MD)
  • Jim Wright (D-TX)
  • David Obey (D-WI)

  • U.S. Senators

  • John Kerry (D-MA)
  • Mike Gravel (D-AK)
  • George McGovern (D-SD)
  • Richard Lugar (R-IN)
  • Saxby Chambliss (R-GA)
  • Gary Hart (D-CO)
  • John McCain (R-AZ)
  • Jay Rockefeller (D-NY)

  • CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)

  • Kermit Roosevelt
  • Richard Cottam
  • Donald Wilber
  • Thomas Braden
  • John Waller
  • Jesse Leaf
  • William Casey
  • David Atlee Phillips
  • William J. Daugherty
  • Paul Pillar
  • Chalmers Johnson
  • Michael V. Hayden
  • Richard Helms
  • Miles Copeland
  • Flynt Leverett
  • Vernon A. Walters
  • Philip Giraldi
  • Ray McGovern
  • William E. Colby
  • Robert Baer
  • John H. Stutesman

  • United States Military

  • Major General George C. Stewart
  • General Wesley Clark
  • General Robert Gard
  • General Michael Hayden
  • General H. Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr.
  • Lieutenant Colonel Karen Kwiatkowski
  • Colonel Lawrence Wilkerson
  • Colonel Ann Wright
  • Colonel Richard Klass
  • Colonel Chuck Scott
  • Scott Ritter

  • American Hostages Held in Iran

  • Bruce Laingen
  • John W. Limbert
  • Barry Rosen
  • William J. Daugherty
  • Colonel Chuck Scott

  • American Journalists / Authors / Writers

  • Kennett Love
  • Stephen Kinzer
  • Walter Cronkite
  • Ted Koppel
  • James Risen
  • Carl Rowan
  • George Will
  • Bill Moyers
  • John Perkins
  • Christiane Amanpour
  • Howard Fineman
  • Howard Zinn
  • Kenneth Pollack
  • Naomi Klein
  • Fareed Zakaria
  • Barbara Slavin
  • Frank Sesno
  • Robert Scheer
  • Elaine Sciolino
  • Barry Rubin
  • Robert Dreyfuss
  • Charles Krauthammer
  • Michael Slackman
  • Amy Kellogg
  • Malcolm Byrne
  • Hugh Downs
  • Reese Erlich
  • Daniel Yergin
  • Charlie Rose
  • Roland S. Martin
  • Bruce Morton
  • Dan de Luce
  • Mark Bowden
  • Marvin Zonis
  • Russell Baker
  • Clifton Daniel
  • Davar Ardalan
  • Deepa Fernandes
  • Azadeh Moaveni
  • Mike Malloy
  • Tim Weiner
  • David Wise
  • David Farber
  • Geraldine Brooks
  • Johann Hari
  • Steve Hayes
  • Russell Mokhiber

  • American Professors

  • Noam Chomsky
  • Mark J. Gasiorowski
  • Stephen Zunes
  • Ward Churchill
  • Juan Cole
  • Nikkie Keddie
  • James A. Bill
  • Richard Nelson Frye
  • Kahled Fahmy
  • David Farber
  • Jo-Anne Hart
  • Marvin Zonis
  • Frank Sesno
  • Fouad Ajami
  • Alon Ben-Meir
  • Richard Shenkman

  • Foreign Policy Analysts

  • Joseph Cirincione
  • George Perkovich
  • Paul Salem
  • Walter Russell Mead
  • Barry Rubin
  • Sheldon L. Richman
  • Ted Galen Carpenter
  • Gareth Porter

    Artists / Writers / Performers

  • Allen Ginsberg
  • Jon Stewart
  • John le Carré
  • Gore Vidal
  • Yasmin Ahmad
  • Coleman Barks
  • Henry Rollins
  • Ted Rall
  • John Fischetti
  • Herbert Block (Herblock)
  • Russell Baker
  • Jello Biafra
  • The Clash

    Hollywood

  • Robert De Niro
  • Matt Damon
  • Ben Affleck
  • John Hurt
  • Sean Penn
  • Viggo Mortensen
  • Stephen Gaghan
  • Oliver Stone
  • Amanda Peet
  • Harry Shearer

  • Miscellaneous

  • Ralph Nader
  • Lyndon Larouche
  • Howard Zinn
  • Ayn Rand
  • Louis Farrakhan
  • Jody Williams
  • Michael Moore
  • Cindy Sheehan
  • David Icke
  • Lord Conrad Black



  • British Government

  • Winston Churchill
  • Jack Straw
  • David Miliband
  • Tony Blair
  • Ken Livingstone
  • Jeremy Corbyn
  • Tony Benn
  • Phyllis Starkey
  • George Galloway
  • Sir Sam Falle
  • Sir Donald Logan
  • Sir Peter Ramsbotham
  • Sir George Middleton
  • Sir Eldon Griffiths
  • Lord David Owen
  • Lord Tarsem King
  • Lord Douglas Hurd
  • Lord David Chidgey
  • Lord Norman Lamont
  • Baroness Shirley Wiliams

  • British Journalists

  • Christopher Hitchens
  • David Frost
  • Robert Fisk
  • Mark Curtis
  • John Pilger
  • Stephen Dorril
  • Tom Mangold
  • Tim Llewellyn
  • Jon Snow
  • Rageh Omaar

  • British Entertainers

  • Rory Bremner
  • Robert Newman
  • Danny Wallace


  • Iranian Government

  • Hossein Fatemi
  • Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
  • Abolhassan Banisadr
  • Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomenei
  • Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
  • Mohammad Khatami
  • Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
  • Manucher Farmanfarmaian
  • Javad Zarif
  • Ebrahim Yazdi
  • Kazem Jalali
  • Rasoul Movahedian
  • Mehdi Karroubi
  • Ataollah Mohajerani
  • Abbas Amir Entezam
  • Ali Larijani
  • Sadeq Kharrazi
  • Saeed Jalili
  • Seyed Abbas Araghchi
  • Gholam Ali-Haddad Adel
  • Hossein Fardust
  • Mostafa Zahrani
  • Mansour Farhang
  • Ali Akbar Javanfekr

  • Iranian Figures

  • Shirin Ebadi [IRAN]
  • Akbar Ganji [IRAN]
  • Nosratollah Amini [IRAN/USA]
  • Marjane Satrapi [IRAN/FRANCE]
  • Soraya Esfandiary [IRAN]
  • Omid Kordestani [USA/IRAN]
  • Col. Jalil Bozorgmehr
  • Reza Arham Sadr [IRAN]
  • Shirin Neshat [USA/IRAN]
  • Firoozeh Dumas [USA/IRAN]
  • Gholam-Hossein Mossadegh [IRAN]
  • Maryam Rajavi [IRAN/FRANCE]
  • Massoud Rajavi [IRAN/FRANCE]
  • Reza Pahlavi [IRAN/USA]
  • Ashraf Pahlavi [IRAN]

  • Iranian Authors/Scholars/Analysts

  • Homa Katouzian [BRITAIN/IRAN]
  • Farhad Diba [IRAN/SPAIN]
  • Ervand Abrahamian [USA/BRITAIN/IRAN]
  • Ray Takeyh [USA]
  • Vali Nasr [USA]
  • Afshin Molavi [USA]
  • Trita Parsi [USA/SWEDEN]
  • Abbas Amanat [USA]
  • Hooshang Amirahmadi [USA]
  • Karim Sadjapour [USA]
  • Dr. Hossein Askari [USA]
  • Azadeh Moaveni [USA/IRAN]
  • Maziar Bahari [USA/IRAN]
  • Abbas Milani [USA/IRAN]


  • International

  • Benazir Bhutto [PAKISTAN]
  • Hans Blix [SWEDEN]
  • Mohamed El Baradei [EGYPT]
  • Ahdaf Soueif [EGYPT/BRITAIN]
  • Arthur Kent [CANADA]
  • Yasmin Ahmad [MALAYSIA]
  • Zygmunt Bauman [POLAND]
  • Ryszard Kapuscinski [POLAND]
  • Azmi Bishara [ISRAEL/PALESTINE]
  • Tarek Fatah [CANADA/PAKISTAN]
  • Barrister Harun-ur Rashid [BANGLADESH]
  • Jamil M. Baroody [SAUDI ARABIA]
  • Mohamed Hassanein Heikal [EGYPT]
  • Ralph Ramkarran [GUYANA]
  • Maria Ressa [PHILIPPINES]

  • Religious Leaders

  • Rabbi Michael Lerner
  • Rabbi Lynn Gottlieb
  • Rabbi Brant Rosen
  • Rabbi Arthur Waskow
  • Reverend Alan Jones
  • Sister Ellen Francis

  • Nobel Peace Prize Winners

  • Jody Williams [1997]
  • Shirin Ebadi [2003]
  • Mohamed El Baradei [2005]



  • Coup-Deniers

  • Farah Pahlavi
  • Ardeshir Zahedi
  • Amir Taheri
  • Barry Rubin

  • Hall of Shame

    Abbas Milani's 'The Great Satan Myth' - our response

  • Abbas Milani
  • Ayatollah Khomenei
  • Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
  • Ashraf Palavi
  • Reza Pahlavi
  • Jimmy Carter
  • David Frum
  • Dinesh D'Souza
  • John Bolton
  • Ann Coulter
  • Tony Blair
  • Ann Lambton
  • George Will
  • Ayn Rand
  • Michael Hirsh
  • Sir Donald Logan
  • Sir Sam Falle
  • Liz Cheney
  • Michael Ledeen
  • William J. Daugherty
  • Ernest W. Lefever
  • Michael Medved
  • Edward N. Luttwak
  • Charles Krauthammer




  • Related links:

    MOSSADEGH...My Childhood Memory - by Ebrahim Norouzi, MD

    Mohammad Mossadegh's Medical Biography

    MOSSADEGH shirts