The Case of the Mysterious Letter From Dr. Mossadegh

Oregon Postmaster Seeks Answers (1951)


Arash Norouzi

The Mossadegh Project | April 1, 2026                       


“Britain Cuts Off Persia's Dollars” | Evening Standard (London), Sept. 10, 1951

An Oregon Postmaster’s discovery of a mysterious letter in 1951 led to a front page story in Portland’s Oregon Daily Journal, followed by write ups in the national news.

Ivan L. Swift of Gresham was an unassuming 61 year old with a wife, son and three daughters. As Postmaster, handling letters from far flung locations was normal as could be.

But one day in October 1951, he encountered a true anomaly — a letter from the Prime Minister of Iran, Dr. Mohammad Mossadegh, who happened to be in America at the time (making headlines worldwide). Except there was no addressee. Who to deliver it to?

After going public with the dilemma, the mystery was soon solved...





The Oregon Daily Journal — October 15, 1951 · Page 1

Letter From ‘Mossy’
Puzzle in Gresham


By JIM IRVINE
Journal Staff Writer


GRESHAM, Oct. 15—The case of a mysterious, foreign-looking letter, possibly from Premier Mohammed M. Mossadegh [sic] of Iran, still is puzzling Postmaster Ivan Swift.

Swift was scratching his head in wonderment today at the letter which arrived last Thursday, addressed simply, “Honored Gresham Oregon, Portland U.S.A.”. It came by registered mail and was postmarked Teheran. Five Iranian stamps, pasted neatly in a row, adorned the back of the envelope.

Unable to find a return address, Swift took matters into his own hands and opened the correspondence. Inside were these neatly typed sentences in English:

“Dear Sir, Many thanks for your letter of 9 Sept. 1951. I appreciate sincerely your esteemed thoughtfulness and kind consideration. Respectfully yours, Pr. M. Mossadegh.”

Swift went to the Gresham newspaper with the story, in hopes someone might have corresponded with the Iranian premier, now in the United States. He has had no replies and has issued a plea for anyone knowing the reason for the correspondence to contact him at once.

“Technically, it should be sent to the dead letter office,” Swift confessed. “But it does look sort of official.”

The postmaster discounted a theory that the letter might have been meant for another Gresham. He said there are only three other cities by the name in the United States—in Nebraska, South Carolina and Wisconsin.

“I don’t know what to do.” he asserted. “I hope someone claims it.”

He said he may take the letter to a Gresham youth who formerly lived in White Russia, hoping the lad might be able to decipher the crest on the letterhead or the foreign markings on the envelope.


MYSTERIOUS LETTER—Gresham postmaster Ivan Swift holds letter signed “Pr. M. Mossadegh,” which is addressed simply “Honored Gresham, Oregon, Portland, U.S.” Swift opened letter when he couldn’t ascertain for whom it was meant. Mossadegh, now in United States, is premier of Iran.



The Oregon Daily Journal — October 17, 1951 · Page 7

Oil Distributor Claims
Gresham Mossadegh Note


GRESHAM, Oct. 17—An oil distributor Tuesday claimed the orphan letter, signed by Iranian Premier Mohammed Mossadegh, which has laid unclaimed for five days at the Gresham post office,

Bill Herron, who owns the Western Oil company, NE 101st avenue and Sandy boulevard, went to Gresham Postmaster Ivan Swift and claimed the letter which Swift had opened last Thursday when he could find no return address on the envelope. It was addressed to “Honored Gresham Oregon, Portland U.S.A.” [W. B. Herron, Western Oil Company, Portland, OR]

“I suppose my signature must have become obliterated on the letter I wrote to Mossadegh,” Herron explained. “I’m sure happy Mr. Swift opened the letter and the newspapers found out about it.”

Herron said he had written Premier Mossadegh on September 9, stating his views on the Middle East situation.

Herron said he immediately sent a telegram to the premier, now attending United Nations sessions in New York, acknowledging receipt of the communication.


[Transcribed and annotated by Arash Norouzi]

• After the mystery was solved, the Associated Press and United Press picked up the story immediately.




Search MohammadMossadegh.com



Related links:

Stifling Heat, Hot Tempers Grip Abadan In Oil Impasse (July 1951)

Where It’s Really Hot | U.S. editorial, August 4, 1953

Iranian Youth in Indiana: “Iran is friendly with the West” (July 1951)



MOSSADEGH t-shirts — “If I sit silently, I have sinned”

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