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Mohammad Mossadegh Library
MOSSADEGH'S MEMOIRS
Book I: A Brief Account of My Life and Memoirs covered the period of
1882-1924.
Book II: A Summary of the Nationalization of Oil Industry in
Iran recounts the oil nationalization process and replies to accusations made by
the Shah in his book "Mission for My Country". MUSADDIQ and the STRUGGLE FOR POWER IN
IRAN
Biography of Mossadegh by Oxford professor,
historian, poet and author Homayoun (Homa) Katouzian. An excerpt from the preface to the 2nd
edition:
"It is true that nationalization did
not succeed in its full sense. But (a) it put Iran in charge of its
oil industry and resources, at least in legal terms, and led to
creation of the National Iranian Oil Company which grew in importance
and operations in the following decades and was ready to to run the
industry when the Consortium Agreement lapsed; (b) even the
Consortium Agreement which was imposed on Iran in the wake of
Musaddiq's defeat, destroyed the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company's
monopoly and established 50-50 profit sharing, both of which were far
more beneficial to Iran than Supplemental Agreement; and (c) the
British government lost most of their extra diplomatic privileges and
influence in the country, losses that were never matched by America's
increased influence after the coup".
From the book's introduction: "Who
was Mohammad Mossadegh? In the eyes of the West he was someone who was
prominent on the international scene only between the years 1951 and
1953. During this period, he was portrayed by the Western media as
either demagogic or pathetic but always as a figure of fun. Even if
Western politicians went beyond this media analysis and made
their own assessment, then he was presented as a threat to Western
interests or, worse still, an agent or tool of the Communists. More
often than not, there was no clear separation between official policy lines
and media reports. To this day, these images of Mossadegh remain in
the eyes of the general public."
MOSSADEGH: The Years of Struggle and
Opposition
MOHAMMAD MOSSADEGH AND THE
FUTURE OF IRAN
THE MOSSADEGH ERA:
Roots of the Iranian Revolution
From the foreword by Professor Amos
Perlmutter: "Dr. Zabih's analysis of the struggle is masterful,
detailed and fascinating. His portrait of the coup and the downfall of
Mossadegh is incisive and dramatic. His research has yielded the true
story of the Mossadegh phenomenon, which ended in the weakening of the
nationalistic forces."
MOHAMMAD
MOSSADEGH
The former Oil Minister
during Mossadegh's premiership has written this forthcoming
biography, published in English and Farsi versions
(translation by the author). MOHAMMAD
MOSSADEGH AND QUESTIONS OF RIGHTS AND POLITICS
This Farsi language book gathers Dr. Mohammad Mossadegh's fundamental writings in the field of 'rights and policies'. It contains Mossadegh's legal and financial theses, articles, memoirs, letters and miscellaneous items. Also
appearing in French are Mossadegh's theses and his first interview in 1909 with Renee Vieillard that
was printed in Les Nouvelles, which was also translated into Farsi.
MOSSADEGH
A compilation of historical
and related materials on Mossadegh in Farsi. The book contains many
black and white pictures and several poems about Mossadegh.
LETTERS FROM AHMADABAD (1956-1966)
A collection of letters written by Dr. Mohammad Mossadegh during the final decade of his life
(1956-1966) to his personal attorney, friend and confidante Mr. Nosratollah Amini. The handwritten letters are a
rare glimpse into Dr. Mossadegh's state of mind while under house arrest in Ahmad-Abad. MOSSADEGH- Remembering 50th
Anniversary of Oil Nationalization & Establishment of Mossadegh
Government Azadi Quarterly Review (# 26 & 27, Summer
and Autumn 2001) Thick as a book, this special issue of the Azadi
Quarterly Review is introduced by Mossadegh's grand son,
Hedayatollah Matin Daftari. It consists of Mossadegh's biography
and related subjects; several favorable and unfavorable
assessments of Mossadegh; and finally a list of books on Mossadegh
and the Iranian National Movement.
ALL THE SHAH'S MEN: An
American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror
MOHAMMAD MOSADDEQ and the 1953 Coup in Iran
POPULAR GOVERNMENT AND ITS
ADVERSARIES-
EMPIRE AND NATIONHOOD: The
United States, Great Britain and Iranian Oil 1950-1954
THE UNITED STATES AND IRAN : In the Shadow of Musaddiq
THE IRANIAN LABYRINTH: Journeys Through Theocratic Iran and Its Furies Author: Dilip Hiro
London based writer Dilip Hiro's recent book on Iran devotes chapters to Mossadegh and the 1953
coup.
The Eagle and the Lion: The Tragedy of American-Iranian Relations
THE PRIZE: The Epic Quest For Oil,
Money and Power
A comprehensive overview of the
struggle to control oil throughout history, Daniel Yergin received
the Pulitzer Prize for this ambitious book, which was later made
into a TV series for PBS. Mossadegh and The Anglo Iranian Oil
Company are featured subjects, with a 30 page chapter devoted to
Mossadegh titled "Old Mossy" and the Struggle For Iran.
ALLAH'S OIL: Mideast Petroleum
Chronicles the history of oil in the Middle East, with a chapter on the Iranian oil battle led by
Mossadegh. It's loaded title should warn the reader of what
is to come. In the chapter "Mossadeq and Abadan" the author's bias quickly surfaces: "..when Reza Shah made himself dictator and then the shah,
the fanatic Mossadeq developed a vicious hatred for the new
ruler". He reveals his poorly informed mind and again his bias: "Mossadeq had the full support of Tudeh communists and the wealthy land owners". He later
writes, "By this time the vindictive old man [he means Mossadegh] had forced the resignation of five prime ministers and was accused of conniving in the murder of a
sixth". [!] The author goes on to refer to Mossadegh as a "stubborn old man", "strange and often weeping Mossadeq" or "aging fanatic".
THE DESTINY OF ASSOCIATES OF DR.
MOSSADEGH
NATIONALIZATION OF THE
IRANIAN OIL INDUSTRY Personal account of
Ebrahim Homayounfar, an oil industry official who was initially appointed as a member of
the Oil Commission in 1944 and later became the chief administrator of
the oil region at the time of the departure of British personnel from Abadan. He was removed from this job in 1952 but continued to work in the Iranian government. His last position was governorship of Isfahan province in Abbas Hoveyda's cabinet.
THE GLORY DAYS The
political and economic exploitation of Iran reached a high point
when the British and Russians occupied Iran to facilitate their war
against Nazi Germany. In 1951, frustrated by their inability to
dislodge the democratic government of Dr. Mohammad Mossadegh who had
dared to nationalize Iran's oil industry [Anglo-Iranian Oil
Company], they planned an invasion. This book chronicles in detail
the British attempt to attack Iran by assembling the British Royal
Navy, Air force and Army in the Persian gulf and the region. The
invasion, however did not materialize, in the face of Dr.
Mossadegh's steadfastness and his support by the people of Iran, in
addition to pressures applied by Americans who were afraid of
Russians coming to Iran's assistance.
THE BIOGRAPHY AND POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS
OF DR. HOSSEIN FATEMI
HOSSEIN FATEMI: WRITINGS IN CAPTIVITY
17 August 1953 - 8 November 1954
PORTRAIT OF DR. HOSSEIN FATEMI
A biography of Hossein Fatemi written in Farsi. POLITICAL
MEMOIRS OF KHALIL MALEKI
In 1941, when Reza Shah was forced to abdicate in the wake of
World War II, Khalil Maleki was one of the 53 original imprisoned
leading intellectuals. In the same year he became one of the original founders of
the Tudeh (communist) party shortly after his release from prison in a general amnesty. He later broke off from Tudeh party and became their harsh critic because of Tudeh's support of
international Communism and placing the interests of the Soviet Union ahead of
the Iranian nation. As a true believer of Democratic Socialism, he continued to be active and led the Socialist Movement in Iran until his death in 1969.
This book consists of Homa Katouzian's 225 page introduction
entitled "The Iranian Face of Socialism: Appraising the
Significance of Khalil Maleki in Contemporary History". The section on the text of Maleki's memoirs are 156 pages. Maleki's memoirs were left incomplete due to his death
at age 80. The book also includes several documents such as correspondences between Maleki and Dr. Mossadegh when the latter was under house arrest in
Ahmad-Abad. THE WHITE HOUSE YEARS-
MANDATE FOR CHANGE: 1953-1956
The first volume of President Eisenhower's
memoirs, which includes his opinionated account of "the Iran
problem" and cable correspondence with Mossadegh. Includes chapters "Seizure of Iranian Oil Industry" and
"Mossadegh Overthrown".
PRESENT AT THE CREATION: My Years in the State Department
Memoirs of Truman's Secretary of State
Dean Acheson. Contains chapter: "Double Trouble in Iran"
Crisis in Iran -- Phase One: The Shah's Attempt -- Phase Two: The
Mosadeq Revolution: Mosadeq: A Sketch from Life; A Critical Spring;
Violence Impends -- Phase Three: The Harriman Mission -- Phase
Four: Hope Fades
ENVOY TO THE MIDDLE WORLD:
Adventures in Diplomacy
COUNTERCOUP: The Struggle For the
Control of Iran
The memoirs of CIA agent Kermit Roosevelt (1916-2000), who
orchestrated Operation Ajax which brought about the fall of Mossadegh
in Iran. Kermit was a grandson of President Theodore Roosevelt.
IRAN PAST AND PRESENT
Written by CIA agent Donald N. Wilber shortly after the coup.
IRAN AND THE UNITED STATES: A Cold War Case Study
Richard Cottam was among the CIA agents involved in the 1953 coup which deposed
Mossadegh and later wrote this, along with two other books on Iran.
IKE'S SPIES: Eisenhower and the Espionage Establishment
Author: Stephen E. Ambrose
Mohammad Mossadegh is discussed in about 20 pages
of this volume by Eisenhower's biographer and noted plagiarist Stephen Ambrose,
author, professor and Director of the Eisenhower Center at the University of New Orleans.
Contains chapters: Chapter 14- Iran: The Preparation; Chapter 15- Iran: The Act.
Mossadegh wrote Book I of his memoirs during a three years solitary imprisonment that ended in August 1956. He completed Book II
in 1961 while under house arrest in Ahmadabad.
Books I & II are printed in farsi in one volume (Khaterat va Taallomate
Mossadegh). There is also an English translation of both volumes by
Homa Katouzian that is out of
print.
Author:
Homa Katouzian
Author:
Farhad Diba
Author:
Col. Gholamreza Nejati
Edited by Houshang Keshavarz
and Hamid Akbari
Author:
Sepehr Zabih
Author:
Fuad Rouhani
Published in 2005, photos
Author:
Iraj Afshar
Published in 2003, 300 pages, photos, illustrations
Undertaken
by Ali Jhonzadeh
Published in 1979, 285 pages, black and white photos
Letters from Mohammad Mossadegh to Mr. Nosratollah Amini
Compiled and introduced by Fariba Amini
Published in 2004, 100 pages, black and white
photos
In addition, the book contains several never before seen photos of Dr. Mossadegh
and Mr. Amini; and Amini's own personal recollection of how he met
Mossadegh.
Published in 2001, with black and white photos
Author: Stephen Kinzer
Published in 2003, 258 pages, black and white photos
New York times foreign correspondent Stephen Kinzer has written about Turkey, Nicaragua and Guatemala. In All the Shah's Men, he chronicles the 1953 Iranian coup and its colorful cast of characters, above all one Mohammad Mossadegh. As the subtitle indicates, Kinzer aims to connect the coup to not only the Islamic revolution in Iran, but also the events of September 11th. Illustrated with 8 pages of black and white photos.
Edited
by Mark J. Gasiorowski and Malcolm Byrne
Author:
Fakhreddin Azimi
Author:
Mary Ann Heiss
Published in 2005, 256 pages
Author:
Daniel Yergin
Author: I.G Edmonds
Author: Abdolreza Hooshang Mahdavi
Published in 2004, 277 pages, black and white photos
This Farsi language book contains the story and fate of twenty loyal
compatriots of Dr. Mossadegh. They were the original guard and at the forefront of the Iranian politic for more than two years,
today they are all deceased. The book contains black and white pictures of these individuals along with a brief mention of several other notable
individuals who also lent support to Mossadegh and his policies.
An Intimate Recollection
Author:
Ebrahim Homayounfar
Published in 2000, Farsi, 132 pages
"Oil is the blood in the veins of middle east countries, a curse for the ignorant and backward nations"
- From the first page of book.
An unsuccessful British Military Expedition to Iran in 1951
Compiled
by Abdolreza Houshang Mahdavi
Farsi, 365 pages
The political relationship between Iran and Britain began in the
mid-13th century when Britain helped Shah Abbas to force out the
Portuguese from the Persian gulf and its Islands. The British
established their own presence in place of the Portugese. From the
start, London politicians intended to exploit the "backward
country" and this dynamic has essentially remained unchanged to
this date.
The Director of Bakhtar-e-Emrouz Newspaper
Author:
Dr.Nasrollah Shifteh, the editor in Chief of Bakhtar-e-Emrouz
newspaper
First published in 1985, 405 pages, in Farsi
Dr. Hossein Fatemi was Mossadegh's young Foreign Minister.
This book, "The Biography and Political Campaigns of Dr. Hossein
Fatemi" is authored by Dr. Nasrollah Shifteh,
Fatemi's close journalist collaborator and friend in publication of "Bakhtar-e-Emrouz"
newspaper from 1328 (1939) until "The Coup" in 1953. The book is based on the author's
"sweet and bitter memories, personal notes and documents about Dr. Fatemi's political and journalistic activities until 28
Mordad, 1332" (August 19, 1953). The book also points out that Dr. Fatemi recognized the duplicity of Communist Russia in apparent support for the nationalistic aspiration of Iranians, but in reality collaborating with
the British and undermining Dr. Mossadegh's democratic government.
In Memory of the Murder of a Democrat 50 Years
After His Execution
Author: Hossein Fatemi
Edited with an introduction and notes by Hedayat Matine-Daftary
First published in 2005, 134 pages
The personal writings of Mossadegh's Foreign Minister Hossein Fatemi while in prison following the 1953 coup. Written in Farsi.
Author:
Abolfazl Hadj Ghorbanali
With Introduction By Dr. Mohammad Ali (Homayoun) Katouzian
This book presents Khalil Maleki as a tireless champion for social change, economic independence and territorial integrity of Iran. Khalil Maleki had great admiration for Dr. Mossadegh and what he was attempting to accomplish and addressed him as "The Great Father
of Iranian Nation".
Author:
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Author:
Dean Acheson
Author: George Crews McGhee
Foreword by Dean Rusk
First published in 1983, 457 pages
The accounts of Assistant Secretary of State George McGhee for the Near East, South Asian and African Affairs for the period 1949 through 1951, with a review to bring it up to date in 1983.
Three chapters deal with issues related to Iran: "The Shah's First Official Visit to Washington in November 1949", "Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Nationalized" and "Talks with Mossadeg".
In this latter chapter, even in 1983 when the American sponsored coup was a known historical fact, Mr. McGhee blames Mossadegh for his own downfall by losing popular support, authoritarian tactics and alienation of Majlis. He asserts that ultimately the army rallied to the Shah and arrested Mossadegh and his key supporters.
"But Mossadeg must be accorded some credit, at least, for the effort he made, and for his success, even at a high price to his people, in eliminating from Iran the last vestiges of foreign control."
Author:
Kermit Roosevelt
Author:
Donald Newton Wilber
First published in 1981, 368 pages Introduction by Douglas Brinkley (1999)